Amakuru

Ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, imikoreshereze y’imari y’amahanga yiyongereye kurwanya iyo nzira, kandi umubano w’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi mu bihugu byinshi ndetse n’ububanyi n’ibihugu byombi wateye intambwe.

Iterambere ry’ubukungu bwuguruye mu Bushinwa ni ryiza kuruta uko byari byitezwe

Ku ya 29 Mutarama, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yagiranye ikiganiro kidasanzwe n’abanyamakuru cyo kumenyekanisha ibikorwa n’ubucuruzi mu mwaka wa 2020. Icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa cyitwa coronavirus pneumonia icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa cyagize ingaruka zikomeye mu 2020. Mu guhangana n’ibibazo mpuzamahanga kandi bikomeye, cyane cyane umusonga mushya w’ikamba. icyorezo, Ubushinwa bwahagaritse ubucuruzi bw’ibanze n’isoko ry’ishoramari ry’amahanga, buteza imbere kongera ibicuruzwa, kandi bugera ku ntera nshya mu mibanire y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi byombi, kandi bugera ku iterambere rihamye kandi ryiza ry’ubucuruzi, neza kuruta uko byari byitezwe muri 2020. Muri 2021, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi izakomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwose, itezimbere uburyo bugezweho bwo kuzenguruka, kwagura ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, kunoza ubufatanye hagati y’ubukungu n’ibihugu byinshi ndetse n’ubucuruzi, kandi bizatangira neza muri gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu .

Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga byahagaze neza kandi biratera imbere

Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwageze ku bikorwa bitangaje mu guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga.

Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, mu 2020, kwinjiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bizagera kuri tiriyari 32.2, byiyongereyeho 1.9%. Igipimo rusange hamwe nu mugabane mpuzamahanga ku isoko byombi bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Imikorere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yerekana ibiranga guhora kuzamura imbaraga z’umubiri nyamukuru, abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu bucuruzi, uburyo bunoze bw’ibicuruzwa, no kuzamura ubucuruzi bwa serivisi byihuse. Muri bo, umukandara umwe, umuhanda umwe, na ASEAN, abanyamuryango ba APEC biyongereyeho 1%, 7% na 4.1%, naho EU, Amerika, Ubwongereza n'Ubuyapani byiyongereyeho 5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% na 1.2% . Ntabwo Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro cyane nk'umuzunguruko uhuriweho, mudasobwa n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byiyongereyeho 15.0%, 12.0% na 41.5%, ariko kandi byatanze masike zirenga miliyari 220, ibice 2.3 by'imyenda ikingira na 1 miliyari kopi y’ibikoresho byo gutahura mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 200, bigira uruhare mu kurwanya icyorezo ku isi.

Ku bijyanye n’ishoramari ry’amahanga, imikoreshereze nyayo y’imari y’amahanga mu mwaka wose yari miliyari 999.98, yiyongereyeho 6.2%. Ibigo 39000 byatewe inkunga n’amahanga byashizweho bishya, bituma biba igihugu kinini mu bihugu byinjira mu mahanga. Umubare rusange, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere n’umugabane w’isi yose w’ishoramari ry’amahanga wariyongereye. Ntabwo igipimo cy’imari y’amahanga cyashyizwe ku rwego rwo hejuru gusa, ahubwo n’imiterere y’imari y’amahanga yakomeje kunozwa. Imibare irerekana ko ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga ryageze kuri miliyari 296.3, yiyongereyeho 11.4%. Muri byo, R & D n'ibishushanyo, e-ubucuruzi, serivisi zamakuru, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa n'ibiro byo mu biro hamwe nizindi nzego zakoze ijisho. Ibigo byinshi bikomeye, nka BMW, Daimler, Siemens, Toyota, LG, ExxonMobil na BASF, byongereye imari kandi byongera umusaruro mu Bushinwa.

Ati: "By'umwihariko, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’umugabane mpuzamahanga ku isoko kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru, aho igihugu cy’ubucuruzi kinini cyarushijeho guhuzwa, ndetse n’ishoramari ry’amahanga ryasimbutse kuba igihugu kinini cy’amahanga yinjira mu mahanga. Ibi birerekana neza ko ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa n’ishoramari ry’amahanga bihanganye n’ingorane n’ibibazo, kandi bikagaragaza n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ku ruhande rumwe. ” Chu Shijia, umuyobozi w'ishami ryuzuye rya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, yavuze.

Imbaraga zihuriweho na politiki ni ngombwa

Urukurikirane rwa politiki "combo bokisi" yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere amahirwe mukibazo no gufungura ibintu bishya mubihe bihinduka.

Chu Shijia akomeza avuga ko mu rwego rwo guhungabanya umutekano w’ibanze w’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga, inzego zibishinzwe zafashe ingamba eshanu: kunoza inkunga ya politiki, gukoresha neza ibikoresho bya politiki yubahirizwa, guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’ibice byinshi bya politiki n'ingamba; kwagura gufungura, kugabanya ibintu bibi byurutonde rw’ishoramari ry’amahanga ryinjira mu gihugu kuva kuri 40 kugeza kuri 33, no kugabanya umubare w’ibintu biri mu cyitegererezo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi kuva kuri 37 kugeza 30, no guteza imbere ishyirwaho rya Beijing na Hunan. Ibice bitatu by’ubucuruzi by’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo n’Intara ya Anhui; kwihutisha iterambere ryuburyo bushya bwubucuruzi nuburyo bushya bwubucuruzi bwamahanga; wongeyeho uturere 46 tw’icyitegererezo tw’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’amasoko 17 y’icyitegererezo yo kugura ubucuruzi; gukora imurikagurisha rya Kanto ya 127 na 128; gutsinda neza imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya gatatu mu Bushinwa; gushyigikira inzego zibanze gukora imurikagurisha ryinshi, ritandukanye kandi ryuburyo bwinshi; gushimangira serivisi z’ibigo no kuyobora inzego z’ibanze gutanga inkunga ku bigo by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga by’ibanze Kuri serivisi imwe, gushimangira ihuriro ry’ibanze ry’itangwa ry’urwego rw’inganda, gukora serivisi zose z’imishinga 697 y’ingenzi iterwa inkunga n’amahanga, ibikoresho mpuzamahanga neza , guteza imbere itangwa ryubwikorezi nibisabwa, guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry "umuyoboro wihuse" wo guhana abakozi, no korohereza abinjira n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi.

Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ishoramari ry’amahanga muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, Zong Changqing, yavuze ko Leta itatanze gusa igihe cyo gushyiraho politiki yo gufasha inganda zatewe inkunga n’amahanga gutabara no kunguka inyungu, nk’imari n’imisoro, imari n’ubwiteganyirize, ariko kandi yasohoye urukurikirane rwa politiki yihariye yo gushishikariza imishinga iterwa inkunga n’amahanga gushora imari no koroshya kwinjira no gusohoka, kurwanya neza ingaruka z’iki cyorezo.

Zong Changqing yakomeje agaragaza ko ku Bushinwa, gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu izatangira mu buryo bwose, urugendo rushya rwo kubaka igihugu cy’abasosiyalisiti kigezweho ruzatangira mu buryo bwose, kandi Ubushinwa buzakomeza kwagura- urwego rufungura hanze yisi. Twashobora kuvuga ko gukurura isoko rinini cyane ry’Ubushinwa ku ishoramari ry’amahanga bitazahinduka, inyungu zirushanwe mu guhatanira inganda, abakozi, ibikorwa remezo n’ibindi bintu ntizahinduka, kandi ibyifuzo n’icyizere cya benshi muri bo abashoramari b'abanyamahanga mu ishoramari nigihe kirekire mubushinwa ntibazahinduka.

Fungura ibintu bishya ushikamye

Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu 2021, Zhang Li, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, yavuze ko Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi izibanda ku “guhuriza hamwe” no “kunoza” imirimo y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ku ruhande rumwe, bizashimangira urufatiro rw’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga, bikomeze, politiki ihamye, ihamye kandi ihamye, kandi ihamye neza imiterere y’ibanze y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga; ku rundi ruhande, bizamura ubushobozi bwa serivisi z’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga kubaka uburyo bushya bwo kwiteza imbere Gushimangira ihiganwa ryuzuye ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kwibanda ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya “gahunda nziza kandi nziza cyane”, “gahunda yo guhuza inganda mu bucuruzi” na “gahunda y’ubucuruzi yoroshye”.

Twabibutsa ko iterambere ry’imibanire y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi n’ibihugu byombi ritera imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwuguruye. Kurugero, twasinye neza amasezerano yubufatanye bwubukungu bwakarere (RCEP) kugirango duhinduke akarere k’ubucuruzi nini ku isi; twasoje imishyikirano y’ishoramari ry’Uburayi ku gihe cyagenwe; twashyize ahagaragara gahunda y’Ubushinwa mu kurwanya iki cyorezo no gushimangira ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Loni, G20, BRICs, APEC n’izindi nzego; twashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa muri Kamboje kugira ngo duteze imbere Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, ndetse na Noruveje, Isiraheli, n’inyanja Yatekereje kandi ku masezerano y’ubufatanye bw’iterambere rya Pasifika (cptpp).

Qian Keming yavuze ko mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi izanoza gahunda y’ingwate y’umutekano mu gufungura, gukoresha amategeko yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano w’igihugu, kandi igateza imbere iterambere rihamye ry’ifungura ku isi. Iya mbere ni ukubungabunga umutekano n’umutekano w’urwego rutanga urwego rw’inganda, guteza imbere urwego rutanga urwego rw’inganda kugira ngo rugire inama ngufi kandi rushyireho inama ndende, kandi rutezimbere ubwisanzure no korohereza ubucuruzi n’ishoramari; icya kabiri ni ugutezimbere uburyo bwigenga bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko agenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ingamba zo gusuzuma umutekano w’amahanga mu mahanga n’andi mategeko n'amabwiriza, gushimangira iyubakwa rya gahunda yo kuburira hakiri kare ibyangiritse mu nganda, no kubaka inzitizi y’umutekano ifunguye; icya gatatu ni ugukumira no gukemura ingaruka zikomeye, no gukora akazi keza Kwiga ibyago, guca imanza, kugenzura no kujugunya ahantu h'ingenzi hamwe n’ingenzi. (umunyamakuru Wang Junling) isoko: mumahanga yasohotse muminsi yabantu

Inkomoko: gusohoka mumahanga yabantu buri munsi